Q1. What is the work of the police?

Answer:
The police keep us safe by making sure everyone follows the laws. They help people in trouble, catch those who break the rules, and work to make our community a better place. They also help during emergencies and protect us from danger.

Q2. List two things that the work of a Patwari includes.

Answer:

Below are the works of a Patwari:-

Land Records: A Patwari keeps track of who owns which pieces of land in a village. They maintain detailed maps and records to ensure everyone knows their land boundaries.

Helping Farmers: Patwaris assist farmers by providing them with important documents, like land ownership certificates. They also help resolve any land-related disputes between villagers to maintain peace and order.

Q. 3 What is the work of a Tehsildar?

Answer:

A Tehsildar is a government officer in charge of a tehsil, which is a small administrative region. 

1. Their main job is to manage land records, collect taxes, and make sure people follow government rules.

2. They help with solving land disputes and making sure farmers get the help they need. Tehsildars also handle issues like issuing certificates, helping during elections, and managing local government projects.

3. They work to keep everything in order and ensure that the government’s plans are carried out properly in their area.

Q4. What issue is the poem trying to raise? Do you think this is an important issue? Why?

Answer:

The poem addresses the issue of inequality, particularly in the context of land ownership. Traditionally, land-owning farmers are often perceived as men, while women are seen merely as laborers in the fields. This perception reflects deeper systemic biases. Until recently, in certain states, Hindu women were excluded from inheriting family agricultural land. Upon a father’s death, his property was divided solely among his sons, leaving daughters without a share. This is indeed a crucial issue because daughters deserve equal rights to property, just as sons do. Equality should be a fundamental principle, ensuring that all individuals are treated with the same respect and opportunities regardless of gender.

Q5. In what ways are the work of the Panchayat that you read about in the previous chapter and the work of the Patwari related to each other?

Answer:

The work of the Panchayat and the Patwari are interconnected in rural administration. The Panchayat addresses local governance, development, and dispute resolution in the village, while the Patwari is responsible for maintaining land records and collecting land revenue. The Patwari’s accurate land records are essential for the Panchayat to make informed decisions regarding land disputes, allocation of resources, and planning development projects. Both roles are crucial for ensuring effective local governance and administration.

Q6. Visit a police station and find out the work that the police have to do to prevent crime and maintain law and order in their area especially during festivals, public meetings etc.

Answer:

During festivals and public meetings, police work to prevent crime and maintain law and order by increasing patrols, setting up checkpoints, and monitoring crowds. They coordinate with event organizers to plan security measures, manage traffic, and ensure emergency services are available. The police also engage with the community to raise awareness about safety precautions, conduct searches to prevent illegal activities, and respond promptly to any disturbances or incidents to ensure public safety and order.

Q.7 Who is in charge of all the police stations in a district? Find out.

Answer:
The officer in charge of all the police stations in a district is the Superintendent of Police (SP). The SP oversees law enforcement, maintains order, and ensures public safety.

Q.8 How do women benefit under the new law?

Answer:
Under the new law, women benefit significantly through improved workplace protections and equal opportunities. The law mandates equal pay for equal work, ensuring women receive the same salary as their male counterparts for identical roles. Additionally, it introduces stronger measures against workplace harassment, creating a safer work environment. Women also gain better maternity benefits, including extended leave and job security during pregnancy. These provisions collectively empower women, promoting gender equality and enhancing their professional and personal well-being.

Q.9 In your neighborhood are there women who own property? How did they acquire it?

Answer:
Yes, there are women in my neighborhood who own property. They acquired it through various means, including inheritance, purchasing with personal savings, or as a joint investment with their spouses.